There is more difficulty designing a universal front-TC, in my experience, because I have tried a combo that was absolutely horrible; I bought a Canon one years ago for my Sony F707, because the threads matched, and it pretty much worked like a prism away from the center, the CA was so bad. I later bought a Sony one recommended by Sony for the camera, and it worked fine.
I'm not an optics expert, but my intuition tells me that rear TCs are dealing with light bundles that are already behaving like a theoretical thin lens, having already gone through all of the corrective elements and all the folding of light needed to effect focal lengths that are impossible with a theoretical thin lens, given the depth of the sensor chamber, and lenses that are physically shorter or longer than their focal lengths. So, in my intuitive "guestimation", there are far more main-lens optical wild cards for front-mount TCs, and they therefore need to be designed more specifically for specific lenses, and are not very interchangeable.